Neutral
2 (1.8 - 2.2) g/l Ru
7.0 (6.5 - 9.0) at 65 °C
65 (60 - 70) °C
1.0 (0.5 - 3.0) A/dm²
Approx. 0.02 μm/min at 1.0 A/dm²
Pt/Ti or MMO (type PLATINODE® 167 or 177)
Black ruthenium
99 wt. % Ru
Grey to anthracite (black)
Bright